Joy to the World (Bruce Cockburn)

Bruce Cockburn’s Christmas is a tradition around here. Thanks to Quercus126 for providing this rendition. If you want to hear it played by the man himself, it’s here: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j9PQWvP2hNE

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Gutenberg’s PC: The Espresso Book Machine

Back in Hammurabi’s day, publishing involved a large pillar of rock. What we don’t often remember is that the pillar itself had to be quarried, carved, hauled, and installed in a prominent location. It was the immensity of the distribution task as much as the rigidity and weight of the medium that put publishing out of the reach of ordinary people. Eventually, paper took on the role of bearing published words to the reading public, and while a printed book is much lighter than a slab of basalt, the business of producing books and transporting them to readers is still a heavy task (as those who have helped us move my personal library can attest). Publishers and booksellers still need to estimate how many copies of a title to print in a factory, store them in a warehouse, ship them, display them on shelves, and deal with returns of unsold copies. Physical, bound paper books are probably here to stay, despite valiant (and ongoing) attempts by the likes of iRex, Sony, Polymer Vision, and Amazon, but we long to find a way for them to have the same lightness, flexibility, and remixability that more virtual media offer. Despite our love of paper, the heft and smell of real books, we long for a better way.

We’ve been spoiled by the fact that our computing technology has been able to perform a trick that the print-distribution industry has not: it has become small enough, and powerful enough, to let individual users shape and distribute their own digital production. We all know how disruptive that change has been to our culture and ways of doing business, but for all the seemingly ubiquitous changes, the core of the book business — producing and transporting heavy paper objects for possible sale — has not really changed.

Until now.

The Espresso Book Machine 2.0 from On Demand Books, printing Jason Epstein’s Book Business: Publishing Past, Present, and Future in 7 minutes.

The Espresso Book Machine takes a PDF file and produces a high-quality printed book in just a few minutes. The book is indistinguishable from ones produced on room-sized presses in modern industrial distribution chains. These books, however, don’t require printing factories, warehouses, or shipping–only a digital file and a machine that anyone can operate. They don’t require shelf space to display, or a return policy in case they don’t sell. This brings the cost of access down not only for already-published work, but for potentially publishable work as well. The Espresso Book Machine brings the flexibility and ubiquity of digital media to the old medium of printed paper books, extending the transformation that Gutenberg’s press began, and putting the final say on publishing a book firmly in the hands of the authors and readers.

Todd Anderson, the University of Alberta’s bookstore manager… says orders come from multiple sources: Some professors order out-of-print textbooks to keep costs low for students. Others order classics, scanned with their own handwritten notes in the margins. Some customers want bound copies of book sections, like the first 10 chapters of a 20-chapter book. Hobbyists make custom books for gifts. A science-fiction writer used it to self-publish his first novel.

“I get calls on this every day,” says Mr. Anderson, who adds that revenue is streaming in. “It’s a symbol for change.”
New Machines Reproduce Custom Books on Demand

Clay Shirky notes in Here Comes Everybody that the “technological story” of internet-enabled self-publishing is

…like literacy, wherein a particular capability moves from a group of professionals to become embedded in society itself, ubiquitously, available to a majority of citizens….

Communications tools don’t get socially interesting until they get technologically boring…. It’s when a technology becomes normal, then ubiquitous, and finally so pervasive as to be invisible, that the really profound changes happen.

So what will happen when everybody has one of these? How will we decide what gets published, what gets read, what gets recommended? What will happen when your Scout troop, public library, church, airport, specialty bookstore, homeschool co-op, public transportation system, or hunting club makes one of these available to it’s members and customers? When people like Kyle & Brady Baldwin of My Own Book can show up with their literacy team and a Book Machine in a neighborhood where books are scarce?

We’ll need to rethink a few things.

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Shiny new software…

Snow outside, snow on Matt’s blog, WordPress 2.7 (with a snazzy redesign and full support for child themes!), and Firefox 3.1 Beta 2. It’s beginning to look a lot like Christmas…

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When Jesus Christ Was Born (Michelle Shocked)

httpv://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KwjeEZvdhO0

It’s time for Christmas music, right? Michelle Shocked sings with her whole soul, ’cause she knows what its all about. Visit her on the web at MichelleShocked.com.

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A National Day of Listening

This Thanksgiving, StoryCorps asks you to start a new holiday tradition?set aside one hour on Friday, November 28th, to record a conversation with someone important to you. You can interview anyone you choose: an older relative, a friend, a teacher, or a familiar face from the neighborhood.

You can preserve the interview using recording equipment readily available in most homes, such as tape recorders, computers, video cameras or a pen and paper. Our free Do-It-Yourself Guide is easy to use and will prepare you and your interview partner to record a memorable conversation, no matter which method of recording you prefer.

We hope that you?ll make a yearly tradition of listening to and preserving a loved one?s story. The stories you collect will surely become treasured keepsakes, growing more valuable with each passing generation.

–from www.nationaldayoflistening.org

To help you in this project, the National Day of Listening site offers a 2-page Do-It-Yourself Guide (PDF) that leads you through the steps of preparing for and recording an interview with a friend or family member (my favorite tip: “Be curious and honest, and keep an open heart”), and an online question generator.

And when you have listened to and recorded each others’ stories, visit the StoryCorps Listening Page to hear from the father who learned to read when his kids were grown or Julio Diaz, the Desert Father of the Bronx, or to explore other tales of friendship, wisdom, struggle, discovery, and more. You can also check out their new book, Listening Is an Act of Love.

StoryCorps aims to have participants stage an event and end up with a product, a recorded interview that can be passed down the generations or published to the world. The product is wonderful, but is is the practice of conversation, rather than any single event, that is truly powerful and valuable. That’s the lesson I learned with Nicole at Marriage Encounter, a ministry that builds up marriages not by telling you how your relationship should look, but by prying open the gates of conversation.

Here’s how it works:

  1. Get a pad of paper and a pen or pencil for both of you, and set aside 20-60 minutes of uninterrupted time. You choose how long you want to spend.
  2. Choose a question from the amazing Lifetime List of Dialog Questions. (There are 36,900 questions to choose from, organized by keyword. Hit the “???” button for a random selection.)
  3. Set a timer for half of the time you have set aside (i.e., 10-30 minutes), and spend that time writing your response to the question in your notebook. You can phrase it as a letter to your spouse, if you wish, but now is not the time to talk to him or her, or to give any hint of what you think of the question. Just write, to use the StoryCorps phrase, “honestly with an open heart.”
  4. When the timer goes off, trade notebooks with your spouse. Read through what your spouse wrote two times, “once with your heart, once with your head.” That is, treat your emotions as you read with both respect and reflection.
  5. Then talk & listen — discover each other: where did your answers match, where did you differ, what more can you say, what must you say, and HDIFAT? When the second half of your time is up, say a prayer or blessing if you like, and go on to the next thing in your life together.
  6. Do it again in a week.

That’s all. Only connect. Don’t let the mundane stand in the way. Make the time. Find other couples to encourage and support you in this practice. It’s simple, but it can mean the world.

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The Science of Giving Thanks

Counting blessings versus burdens: An experimental investigation of gratitude and subjective well-being in daily life, by Emmons, Robert A. and McCullough, Michael E. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. Vol 84(2), Feb 2003, 377-389.

In this study, one participant group recorded a diary of daily events, another group wrote down unpleasant experiences, and the third group wrote down a daily record listing things for which they were grateful. The gratitude group was more likely to help others, exercise, and complete personal goals, while reporting more determination, optimism, alertness, energy, and enthusiasm. It is interesting to note that this study also found people who take time to deliberately record their gratitude were more likely to feel loved, and found more kindness reciprocated to them as they sent out an increase of kindness from their attitude. Also, grateful people were grateful regardless of whether special events happened in their day or not. In other words, they did not just have moments of gratefulness, but grateful attitudes.

In short, acts of gratitude improve your overall well-being. That?s reason enough for me to start being more thankful for what I have.

Sound interesting? Check out the book, Thanks! How the New Science of Gratitude Can Make You Happier by Robert Emmons.

(With thanks to Glen at LifeDev.net and Adria at ButYou’reAGirl.com).

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Exhilaration, Exhaustion, Tennyson

Well.

“Mood.” Screenshot of a survey of election day emotions by the New York Times, uploaded to Flickr by Ethan Hein

Two weeks ago, more or less, I was watching the pictures from Chicago and weeping, sobbing, as the world changed. And I was so grateful that my wife knew me well enough to explain to our children why I cried, why this meant to me what it does. I’ll find some time to post about it in the future, I promise, but meanwhile Judith Warner’s Tears to Remember does a pretty good job (leaving aside the why) of explaining how I felt about this election. If you don’t feel like reading her column (though you should — it’s really good), at least scroll down for that amazing picture.

I know that others may not share my feelings. Our nation has made a choice, but many of my family members, friends, and neighbors (47.2% of them) disagreed with it. I also know that much remains the same. We still have bills to pay (if we can), children to raise, family, friends, & neighbors to know and love. The world (and the government, and the church) is still a field of mission for the Word of the LORD — as it was before. As before, the Kingdom of God is already present & not yet here. And we the people are still the stewards of our nation, like it or not, ready or not. We still have a long way to go.

Democracy is an exhausting thing. Our family was paying attention in 2004, but this season we took part in conversations not only in different face-to-face groups, but also via Facebook, FactCheck.org, Newsvine, various blogs and email lists for family members, homeschoolers, and our church fellowship. Our seven-year-old was debating environmental policy with his friends. We were energized; we were sleep deprived. As this election season drew to a close, I made a point of asking everyone I met, “Do you think we’ve done better this year? Have we actually had the civic conversation that we should have had?” Most (not all) people thought we had, that our chance to participate had not been wholly wasted. For those who choose it, engaging fully with public issues, speaking out with both conviction and integrity to our fellow citizens, is a spiritual discipline and an act of faith. So I think as a nation we have something to be proud of. Not every place on earth is blessed with the freedom & opportunity for citizen participation and peaceful transitions of power.

But that doesn’t make it easy. It is a feature of democratic society that every decision we make together asks someone to give something up. We argue with our whole hearts, minds, and souls for the fate of our nation, and in the end some of us loose. Somebody else’s choice carries the day, and we surrender our own will for the sake of our fellow citizens and for the sake of the wholeness of our nation. This is a personal sacrifice of self-denial, a spiritual discipline, and an act of faith.

So it has ever been when powers change, even in days of yore. When Camelot came to an end at last, the mortally wounded King Arthur gave Sir Bedivere one last task: take the sword Excalibur, and cast it again into the lake from whence it came. The sword was Arthur’s Divine emblem of sovereignty over Britain, and letting it go was no easy task for the noble knight:

He, stepping down
By zig-zag paths, and juts of pointed rock,
Came on the shining levels of the lake.

There drew he forth the brand Excalibur,
And o’er him, drawing it, the winter moon,
Brightening the skirts of a long cloud, ran forth
And sparkled keen with frost against the hilt:
For all the haft twinkled with diamond sparks,
Myriads of topaz-lights, and jacinth-work
Of subtlest jewellery. He gazed so long
That both his eyes were dazzled, as he stood,
This way and that dividing the swift mind,
In act to throw: but at the last it seem’d
Better to leave Excalibur conceal’d
There in the many-knotted waterflags,
That whistled stiff and dry about the marge.
So strode he back slow to the wounded King.

Arthur chastises Sir Bedivere for his failure to cast away Excalibur. Again he is sent, and again he fails to part with this wondrous emblem of power, glory, and Divine approval. At last, on the third attempt, he closes his eyes to the beauty of the blade, and finally obeys his King. Arthur is laid on his funeral barge:

Then loudly cried the bold Sir Bedivere,
“Ah! my Lord Arthur, whither shall I go?
Where shall I hide my forehead and my eyes?
For now I see the true old times are dead,
When every morning brought a noble chance,
And every chance brought out a noble knight.
Such times have been not since the light that led
The holy Elders with the gift of myrrh.
But now the whole Round Table is dissolved
Which was an image of the mighty world;
And I, the last, go forth companionless,
And the days darken round me, and the years,
Among new men, strange faces, other minds.”

And slowly answered Arthur from the barge:
“The old order changeth, yielding place to new,
And God fulfills Himself in many ways,
Lest one good custom should corrupt the world.
Comfort thyself: what comfort is in me?
I have lived my life, and that which I have done
May He within Himself make pure! but thou,
If thou shouldst never see my face again,
Pray for my soul. More things are wrought by prayer
Than this world dreams of. Wherefore, let thy voice
Rise like a fountain for me night and day.
For what are men better than sheep or goats
That nourish a blind life within the brain,
If, knowing God, they lift not hands of prayer
Both for themselves and those who call them friend?”

– Alfred, Lord Tennyson, The Passing of Arthur

As your fellow citizen, I crave your prayers, whether you see Camelot coming in to Washington again with this election or being at last overthrown. I’ll be praying for the new President, Barack Obama, and for all of us, both here at home and as one of the 1,000,000 Christians Praying for President Obama on Facebook. And whether or not you are the praying sort, I crave your good faith that together we shall not let our own good custom corrupt the world, and that the promise of this great nation can be fulfilled in many ways.

~~~
With a hat-tip to Tapu Misa (via Michael Winship) and Petey & Petunia.

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Intermission Music

…while we stop talking and vote. We will soon return to our regularly scheduled program. (Or maybe something completely different.)

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Wisdom versus Winning

I don’t care if you are convinced.

I don’t care how tough-minded you appear, or how full of self-righteous fears. I am not interested in your subtle, elegant, powerful execution of a 10-point Olympic Campaign spin.

What have you learned from your opponent Obama that you did not see before? What have you learned from your friend with whom you disagree? What has he learned from you who support McCain? Make him tell! After all this, is your world not larger than it was before? Show me you both are looking for wisdom and understanding, rather than victory.

Then, when you cast your vote, you will be bringing wholeness — Shalom — to this great nation, and we may begin to distinguish our left from our right.

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Letter to a Young Voter

Dear fellow citizen–dear friend,

Most of us do not choose our countries, but are born or otherwise thrown into them by forces beyond our control. Most of our fellow citizens are strangers, living lives that are unlike ours, and the issues affecting all of us are bigger than any one individual can hope to thoroughly understand. Nonetheless, these are the societies in which we live and move and have our being. On the most fundamental level, they shape us, and we shape them, not by our personal power or wisdom, but by our participation.

On a grand scale, this is the same process that takes place when I sit my 16 month old daughter (youngest of 5) down at the table with us for dinner. There is shouting and chaos, but eventually we are all gathered around, with little Gwenna secured in her high chair. She doesn’t know as much about the process of eating dinner as the rest of us. She doesn’t use silverware very well, is completely unqualified to help set the table, and might not always care to eat the same food as the rest of us. She may not particularly want to sit in her chair. But when we all sit down, she reaches out her little hands to each side and starts to hum–because we say grace by holding hands and singing the “Johnny Appleseed” song. And by gosh, no matter how much of a mess she makes of eating, she is darned well going to participate in the meal, because she is part of the family.

Over time, our continued devotion to participating in meals together will teach her what she needs to know about the process. Along the way, she will shape not only her own character, but ours as well, as we work to include her in the mealtime ritual. So we don?t worry about how much she knows about eating or whether we are serving her particularly favorite food. Sometimes we will eat what she chooses, and sometime she will have to abide by our choices. Either way, we want her to participate. Our devotion to the practice of eating together is part of our devotion to each other. We can’t do it without her.

How does this translate into civic life? This is from Richard C. Harwood?s essay, “Devotion” (PDF)

At issue is a test of our character, a test that focuses on one small but profound word: devotion Lately, I have been reading about people who pray successfully–better put, who pray fully. I suspect that many of us pray only halfway. We go through the rituals, say the right words, show up at the designated times. But to pray fully means that bring your full self. You must relinquish yourself–not in terms of giving up or giving in, but embracing your devotion. When we pray fully, we open ourselves up to engage–to hear, to listen and, yes, even to believe. In our society–in our public lives–we need such devotion.

I believe there is a pressing need in our country for a deeper patriotism that truly expresses our devotion. Look up the word patriotism and you find that it means simply “a devotion to, a love of, one’s country.” Although there can be an ugly side to such patriotism, I believe our nation’s history suggests time and again the possibility for something quite different something quite beautiful.

Each generation before us has sought to better fulfill the promise of democracy. We must do the same. This genuine devotion is rooted in a sense of love for our public life so deep that it calls us to search for what is good and right, especially when such a path is the hardest to walk.

When it comes to exercising devotion in public life, we must adopt what Woodrow Wilson once called a “posture of ownership.” The exit strategy we employ is based on a mind-set that tells us we can “visit” public life when it is to our liking or convenience, and then go home whenever that suits us better. But consider the difference between visiting a place and residing there. A true resident takes ownership; a visitor assumes a posture of convenient exit. Genuine devotion tells us to stay.

From the time we are small, we are all reared with a simple adage: if you expect little of yourself, you give little. It is no different in public life and politics. A devotion to public life and politics calls upon us to hold higher expectations for ourselves. It tells us to exercise those expectations and hold ourselves accountable to them.

Like other rituals, voting is about more than the material mechanics of counting and decision. (“The cup of blessing which we bless,” said St. Paul of a greater ritual, “Is it not a participation in the blood of Christ? The bread which we break, is it not a participation in the body of Christ? Because there is one bread, we who are many are one body, for we all partake of the one bread.”) There is a meaning behind the mechanics, and the fate of nations hangs in the balance. It can be an intimidating responsibility. Many are tempted to despair of making a difference (and thus to become cynical and withdrawn), or to turn away from trust & goodwill toward our fellow citizens, breaking faith with our quest for the common good (and thus descend into ideological bickering, slander, and hatred).

But I believe, my friend–indeed, I hope!–that we can as a nation recover when we fall into such temptations. I believe we can develop habits of “political friendship” (to borrow a concept from Aristotle via Danielle S. Allen’s book, Talking to Strangers) that allow us to see each other’s differences clearly, to respect the sacrifices that our society requires and the privileges it bestows, and to choose ways of life that preserve generosity, equality, and liberty for all. Such friendship among citizens requires lots of practice; we are never finished practicing it. Each of us has much to learn that we do not yet know–facts & issues to sort out, biases to challenge, strangers to talk to. And with each decision, some of us will lose, and some of us will make our fellow citizens loose. It will require all our urgency, and all our patience. We won’t get it right every time, but with civic faith, and hope, and love, we can continually search for a better way forward together.

Voting is not a right or a privilege to be exercised by just the confident, the qualified, or the enthusiastic. It is an invitation to participate in our local and national family. When my daughter is fourteen years old, I hope she will still accept the invitation to participate in dinner with her family. When she is eighteen, I hope she will accept the invitation to participate in our civic life as well by voting, because that participation will draw her in to fellowship in our society, no matter how underinformed, overwhelmed, disconnected, or discouraged she may feel at that young age by the complexities of the nation around her.

It’s late in the election cycle, and I do not know if you have yet registered to vote, but I exhort you as my fellow citizen, my political friend, to go and vote. And after that, to participate in other ways, by reading, commenting, contributing, serving, listening, speaking, advocating. Politics grows from the practice of everyday life in the presence of strangers and friends. It doesn’t matter whether you have everything figured out yet–just participate. Be devoted–make a sacrifice of devotion–to the city and nation in which you have found yourself. They are your family, and they need you.

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