Bugs Bunny Stole My Cognitive Surplus!

or, What's all the hubbub, Bub?

Today is the 70th anniversary of “A Wild Hare” the first appearance of Bugs Bunny, who first appeared in my mother’s generation, and continued to be (as Clay Shirky argues ) one of the primary time-wasters uses of cognitive surplus indulged in by my own generation.

Here’s that original short (which my mom might have seen in the movie theater along with a news reel about the World’s Fair or the Germans bombing London):

This was nominated for an Academy Award. If that disturbs you, perhaps you could pick up Everything Bad Is Good for You in which Steven Johnson argues that pop culture, by demanding more & more of our cognitive surplus in order for us to keep up with it’s increasing complexity, is actually making us smarter.

Not sure if I buy that, but I do know that the stranger Bugs got, the more I liked it:

What do you think? Do popular stories get more complex over time? Have the shows you watch become more challenging? Can complex structure offset vapid content? Is it possible to have both?

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Every Title the Story of a Reader

or, How to measure a year of reading

Donalyn Miller, author of The Book Whisperer: Awakening the Inner Reader in Every Child, lists the books & authors that were her sixth-grade students’ favorites this year in How Do You Measure a Year of Reading? Her students averaged 57 books each over the course of the school year, but Miller notes that the true measure of her students’ reading is shown in the challenges they set themselves, the new patterns & experiences they explored, and the richness of the “you had to be there” moments they shared:

Participating in a zealous community of readers facilitated their reading growth–no matter how many books each child completed….Each book title represents a story–not only the words on the page–but the story of a reader, who discovered something about literacy, himself, or the world while reading every book. No tally or list adequately captures the power of these stories.

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The Play’s the Thing

or, Shakespeare in Space

Here’s what we watched together on Saturday Night:

The Royal Shakespeare Company’s film adaptation of Hamlet, the Bard’s amazing ghost story / whodunit / will-he-do-it tragedy, starring, to our science fiction fan kids’ delight, Patrick Stewart and David Tennant, in performances, respectively, seemingly in command & seemingly mad. That we can watch such things for free over the internet via Great Performances on PBS is something for which I am immensely grateful. That this is just one more story we share as a family – that’s priceless.

Coming up for this weekend, another classic: Tron.

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Boy. Dog.

Classic

Boy. Dog. Classic.

Boy. Dog. Mop. Also classic.

More pics:

Life with Cocoa Bean
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Madison Reads Leopold, 2010

From the portion of A Sand County Almanac that I read aloud as part of Madison Reads Leopold 2010 at the University of Wisconsin Arboretum:

“We have erected a monument to commemorate the funeral of a species. It symbolizes our sorrow. We grieve because no living man will see again the onrushing phalanx of victorious birds, sweeping a path for spring across the March skies, chasing the defeated winter from all the woods and prairies of Wisconsin….Yearly, the feathered tempest roared up, down, and across the continent, sucking up the laden fruits of forest and prairie, burning them in a traveling blast of life….Today the oaks still flaunt their burden at the sky, but the feathered lightning is no more.”

~ Aldo Leopold, “On a Monument to the Pigeon” (Wyalusing State Park, 1947)

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ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ

or, The First Meme

BHoff was bored, so he posted a meme: Lets Play: URL ABC. Acrostics — lists and songs arranged alphabetically — are of course a venerable tradition, uniting the ancient author of Psalm 119 with the youngest child learning to sing the ABC Song. One could say that the alphabet is the first & primary meme, the source behind every other, a natural fit for the blogosphere. Here are the rules for this Internet-age acrostic:

Launch your favorite, most frequently used browser for surfing the web. Start by typing, one letter at a time, the entire alphabet into the search bar to see what pops up first. Record the results.

Here is my internet alphabet:

Amazon.com
Really, what did you expect?
The Book Depository
A new-to-me competitor to A, shipping free, and building the BibDib database – whatever that turns out to be.  I also just have to mention Better World Books, which is astounding in ways that deserve their own post. :-)
WordPress Core Trac
The place where the free and open source software that runs this site is built for love.
Doodle
A really simple way to get ten busy people in a room together at the same time.
This Emotional Life
An excellent series on some essential aspects of being human. Good to watch with our pre-teen boys.
FLAME
The under-construction (by me!) website for the nonprofit, Christian homeschool choir & arts co-op that our kids attend each Friday – and that Nicole spends many more hours on as the Chair of the Parent Advisory Committee.
The Geneva Forum
An amazing arts outreach by a local church for which I was privileged to sell books! :-)
Hearts & Minds Books
One of the most amazing bookstores on the face of the earth! Byron & Beth Borger have built a bookstore that can’t be described in just a few words. They are guides to deep treasure-houses of thoughtful engagement of the Church with the world in all its multifaceted wonder.
Indie Bound
The site for an alliance of independent bookstores and the readers that love them, sponsored by the American Booksellers Association.
Jesus Creed
Yet another post (this one on Intelligent Design) at The Jesus Creed blog that engages Evangelical and other Christians in important, discipleship-building conversations, hosted most often by Scott McKnight, the Karl A. Olsson Professor in Religious Studies at North Park University in Chicago, Illinois, across the street from my late-childhood home.
TeleRead | Shaking Down the Kindle Store & Software
Part of a series on that book-reading thingie from letter A, by John Midiema, who pays deeper attention than most.
Madison Public Library events
‘Cause how can you homeschool without a library?
Magic School Bus Books Review at Curriculum Choice
Comments on a surprisingly controversial book series.
The Nelson Institute for Environmental Studies at the University of Wisconsin-Madison
A place I’ve been honored to be a part of for the last four years.1
Open Library
The utterly beautiful site that is undertaking the utterly awesome task of building “one web page for every book.” Get on over there and add a title!
Vladimir Prelovac
Author of the WordPress Plugin Development Beginners Guide, by means of which I am currently trying to move a little further toward expertise in wrangling that particular software.
The Quiet Revolution
For all his failures and omissions, in some ways President Obama is doing the job I wanted him to when I gave him my vote.
Reading Circle Books (home sweet home) & Resilience Alliance
Resilience Alliance is a hub for scientists studying how social & ecological systems grow, stabilize, collapse, and renew. Currently, this site is in the process of trying to capture sufficient resources (time, attention, expertise, cash) to reorganize & enter a growth phase. :-)
Patterns on Squidfingers + Stock & Flow on Snarkmarket
One of the many stocks of resources available on the World Wide Web, and some thoughts on how such things might fit into the bigger picture.
Toshiba Satellite Laptop review on Retrovo.com
A little virtual window shopping…(see “V”).
University of Wisconsin Credit Union
Banking as a local, member-owned, not-for-profit, cooperative business.
Verizon & Rivergrace
Because we all like shiny tech stuff — and because there’s more to beauty than the shiny stuff.
WordCamp Chicago
Where I’m planning to be the first weekend in June, 2010, learning all I can.
Contexts
Contexts is a quarterly magazine of sociology, inviting readers to observe and think critically about the societies in which they live.
You Version
The online Bible that I’ve been using lately. I’m still not sure it has a search advantage over the Bible study tools at Crosswalk.com, but great for a quick link. Multiple translations, electronic search indexing, note-taking — Bible, meet the e-Book age. Gutenberg, eat your heart out.
Zephoria on Twitter
One of the many diverse people on who, by participation in many communities online and off, enrich my resources and sharpen my thinking every day.

Thanks for reading along with my meme. Hope you don’t get the song about the long word stuck in your head.

  1. All views expressed on this blog are those of the author, and are not necessarily shared by my employer.
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Reading Aloud: the Words Endure

or, The Cosmic Bedtime Story

Reading’s Delight

The other night I was clambering around amidst the book-boxes in our basement, and unearthed a book I’d been hunting for for some time: my old copy of Ray Bradbury’s classic, The Martian Chronicles. Having recently finished Walter Wangerin, Jr.’s The Book of the Dun Cow (and heard the author preach an awesome storytelling sermon at Luther Memorial Church!), we’d been casting around for what to read next. So I was happy to find the book, along with some other MIA classics: The Original Mother Goose, One Fish Two Fish Red Fish Blue Fish & Green Eggs & Ham by Dr. Seuss as well as (at Nicole’s request) Nancie Atwell’s In the Middle: New Understanding about Writing, Reading, and Learning.

I didn’t introduce the Bradbury’s book in any way, just called the middle-school age boys in and started reading (ignoring questions) while they found blankets to snuggle down in on the couch, and the preschool-age girls negotiated between snuggling with their brothers, tickling them, or “washing” the dishes in the sink,1 while Mom joined in the monthly Homeschool Chat on Twitter.

January, 19992

One minute it was Ohio winter, with doors closed, windows locked, the panes blind with frost, icicles fringing every roof, children skiing on slopes, housewives lumbering like great black bears in their furs along the icy streets.

And then a long wave of warmth crossed the small town. A flooding sea of hot air; it seemed as if someone had left a bakery door open. The heat pulsed among the cottages and bushes and children. The icicles dropped, shattering, to melt. The doors flew open. The windows flew up. The children worked off their wool clothes. The housewives shed their bear disguises. The snow dissolved and showed last summer’s ancient green lawns.

Rocket summer. The words passed among the people in the open, airing houses. Rocket summer…

~From The Martian Chronicles via RayBradbury.com

Bradbury’s words worked their magic — the boys were entranced through several long stories. Then we moved on to Dr. Suess and Mother Goose, because the girls needed their own stories, and were tired of playing elsewhere. They giggled, much to their Mom’s delight. But what made my heart swell (three sizes!) was the boys — they were engaged right along with their sisters, wanting to see Dr. Seuss’ pictures, commenting on his sense humor, answering Mother Goose riddles. They were reading with much more sophistication than their sisters, but they were engaged in the same practice of reading in community that the girls were just learning.

Reading’s Power

Just how important is this sort of thing? Larry Ferlazzo shared via Twitter a reading specialist’s response to the idea of academic study for preschool kids that explains:

The single best predictor of how a child will do over 12 years of school is:  How much s/he was read to prior to the first day of first grade. It’s that simple.

A lot of reading aloud means 20-40 minutes per day. It does not have to be 20 consecutive minutes, but can be 5 minutes here and 10 minutes there. Those who’ve been read to have working vocabularies of 40,000 words. They have heard over 3 million words….

…if we want to change America, we need to change how parents read to their children.

This reading requires two-way interaction–lots of talk. So the parents are pushing their children, and all they need to do is read aloud, with joy and talk. Doing this is like treasure and gold for a child’s life and with libraries, does not have to cost either.

It may not cost a huge amount of money, but that doesn’t mean that family reading is without cost:

Just as I purchased separate size clothing for the three, I would read separately to each of them and then together as well. Reading aloud, talking about books and going to the library was a major priority in our house.

My husband was a naval officer at the time, deployed at sea for nine months, six months at a time and I’d send him books and tapes so he could record readings, and the children could hear his voice and read and reread stories as well.

Establishing literacy in the family can sometimes take extraordinary effort, but it has far-reaching consequences for both individual kids and society as a whole. The book we just finished, Walter Wangerin’s Book of the Dun Cow depicts the epic battle of Chauntecleer, Rooster lord of his land, to contain the archetypal evil of Wrym, imprisoned by God under the earth. And a battle there is, which must be fought, and sacrifices which must be made. But ultimately, it’s not the warriors alone that keep evil from consuming Chautecleer’s well-ordered land, but the relationships among its inhabitants:

Simply, the animals were the Keepers. The watchers, the guards. They were the last protection against an almighty evil which, should it pass them, would burst bloody into the universe and smash into chaos and sorrow everything that had been made both orderly and good…The little against the large. The foolish set to protect all the universe against the wise!

…The wasted land, the shattered society, the bodies dead and festering, were all great Wyrm’s triumph. In one small part of the earth his Keepers had been weakened and then killed. Their lives, which locked his life beneath them in the earth; their banded peace, which chained him there; their goodly love, which was his torment; their righteousness, which was iron against his will — that fabric had in one place on earth been torn.

And it is that fabric of relationships which in the end allows Chauntecleer’s battle to be victorious, restoring order to his community once again. Our family’s evening reading together was no more — and no less — difficult than all the other things we do together as a family. Sometimes reading together turns out to be too difficult — schedules get squeezed, tempers fray, patience tears, and chaos pushes in. But other times the book is what draws us together.  Day in and day out, this practice of reading builds up a foundation and a bulwark that will strengthen and protect us throughout our lives. Day in & day out, we parents are building up our children, our schools, and our communities, guarding them from a multitude of evils, just by reading aloud. Then the joy & engagement of children strengthens us in our times of need. And what a joy, what a blessing it is!

  1. And no, this was not an entirely smooth or harmonious process…
  2. The author has updated this since my copy was printed!
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Little Things

or, The Lives of the Flu Cell

Here’s a wonderful animation developed by pharmaceutical biotech company Zirus, Inc., and shared with us by National Public Radio:

This little animation was great fun to watch with with my 8-yr-old-with-mad-scientist tendencies; and it was just the thing to help our 3 1/2 year-old daughter understand why she had to stay home from the neighbor girl’s birthday party today.

For me, microbiology always communicates a sense of secret revelation – it is so intimate, our very flesh & blood, and yet so intricate and strange. What a wonder to be able to see some small portion of the invisible entities that underlie our physical life! It makes me want to hunt around for my old copy of Lewis Thomas’ classic Lives of a Cell, or go find a copy of Lewis Wolpert’s contemporary version, How We Live & Why We Die.

I’ve been fascinated with the inner workings of cells ever since my high-school freshman biology text left me with an unanswered question: O.K., I can see how all these structures move around when a cell divides (& I’ve diagrammed it to death…) but what makes them move? Convinced I’d missed something in the textbook, I searched back & forth through the chapter, but never found the answer. It turns out the information wasn’t there, because, at that time, we didn’t really know — but we do now.

The Zirus animation, wonderful as it is, gives me that same sense of missing information. It’s scientifically accurate & detailed,1 but completely unlabeled.  We know those “yellow knobby things called keys” all over the outside of the virus may be “keys” in function – but that’s not what scientists call them. I think those “blue peanutty” chomping “chefs” that make new proteins are ribosomes, but I’m not certain. And if I want to learn more about the thing that duplicates the virus DNA inside the cell nucleus, I’m left guessing what the name of “that big pink molecule” really is. The animation brilliantly explains a complex, multi-step biological process in one fell swoop, but ultimately leaves us as outsiders looking in, with out the vocabulary keys that would help us gain entry into the world of biological science.

The original story, Flu Attack: How a Virus Invades Your Body, does include a more in-depth answer to one of the points in the video:

In our video we ask, if a flu virus inside your body can multiply by the millions within seconds, why don’t we topple over and die quickly?

Here’s a better, longer answer than the one in the video. First, some new viruses get caught in mucus and other fluids inside your body and are destroyed. Other viruses get expelled in coughs and sneezes. Second, lots of those new viruses are lemons. They don’t work that well.

That second point is important — the virus gets reproduced with variations, some of which work better or worse than others. And reproduction with variation is a powerful key concept, or to use a slightly different metaphor, a threshold concept in biology, that opens the door to whole new realms of understanding.

I would have liked to see more such key terms & concepts worked into the video. Nonetheless, a visualization like this opens up whole new worlds of biological narrative, making it easy for parents to share the excitement of science and point the way to deeper questions & further exploration.

  1. Indeed, each time I watch, I notice more detail — including the cytoskeleton “tracks” that I looked for all those years ago.
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Remebering Labor, Entering Rest

“All work leads to some rest.”
— Stefan Cardinal Wyszynski, All You Who Labor

“Idleness and lack of leisure belong with each other; leisure is opposed to both.”

“Leisure is not the cessation of work, but work of another kind, work restored to its human meaning, as celebration and ritual.”

“To celebrate means to proclaim, in a setting different from the ordinary everyday, our approval of the world as such…leisure depends on the precondition that we find the world and our own selves agreeable….[and] the highest form of approving the world as such is found in the worship of God, in the praise of the Creator, in the liturgy…We should expect, I believe, that humanity will make strenuous efforts to escape the consequences of this insight.”
— Josef Pieper, Leisure: The Basis of Culture (with a hat tip to Willa)

In these distracted days, it may seem counterintuitive to claim that true leisure finds its deepest roots in the work of memory, reflection, and appreciation. We can mistake a holiday for a chance to “check out” of thinking & intensify our hectic amusements, when it could be something more. Labor Day is a seasonal institution now, a long weekend at the end of summer – a time to relax, recollect oneself, and connect with loved ones before diving into the serious work of Autumn & Winter; a day away of work to affirm the dignity of work & its fulfillment in rest. This is the beginning of goodness; but to truly make this a holiday, to truly rest in praise of the goodness, truth, & beauty of Labor Day, requires contemplation:

We remember the Toronto Typographical Union, whose members in 1872 had the temerity to demand a limited work week of only nine hours a day, six days a week (they were working 12 or more). “Absurd! Unreasonable!” said their employers, and sent in the police. Twenty-four of them were jailed. They never got their 54-hour work week, and many of them lost their jobs & homes, but those wretched ink-monkeys caught the ear of Prime Minister Sir John A. MacDonald, who helped make labor unions legal, along with demonstrations and picket lines. What they won was the right to work and speak together.

The parades in Toronto & Ottawa that moved the Minister to action inspired annual celebrations, which eventually gained official recognition as “Labor Day” in Canada and the United States. But it was a long road from their time to ours, so it is good to remember the reasons for the birth of the Labor Movement in the changing nature of work in the 19th Century, the imperfect struggles of imperfect people against injustice.

We remember that work is part of being human, and that there really is no secret to doing it well, except perhaps to go and do what scares you. We remember the stories that show us the truth of human work, though we also know that work is not necessarily what it used to be, and that being a manager is hard, sometimes, too. We remember that the Future of Work is often a vision of heavenly progress, though we’ve failed before to choose that future for ourselves.

And we remember as well that every day of rest comes round to work again, and that while many workers today “take paid holidays, safe work places, medical care, unemployment insurance, fair hours, union wages and ‘the weekend’ for granted,” many more are literally enslaved, their condition concealed and enforced by fraudulent labor contracts and outright violence.

If you are celebrating this holiday, thank God for this weekend, contemplate its goodness — and remember how much work’s been done, and still remains to do.

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Better Widgets with Science!

WordPress version 2.8 was released earlier this month, and whether the developers actually read them or not, I’m glad that they seem to have implemented my suggestions for a cognitive science-based redesign for WordPress Widgets. In WordPress 2.5 Widgets: Taking the Load Off Your Mind, I argued that what a user sees on the back end of a blog is only an analogy to the the real blog, the one readers read and that the author wants to write. One challenge of software interface designers, then, is to build a blog-editing interface that provides a usable analogy to that end product, much the way a teacher might use a physical analogy (kids on a teeter-totter) to teach a mathematical concept (balancing an equation). I dug into the cognitive psychology of how teachers make such analogies effective, and came up with the following design suggestions:

  1. Add more informative labels to the “Available Widgets” pool. Leave the column of available/used/unused widgets along the left side of the screen, but move the brief descriptions of widget functions (currently taking up space in the middle of the screen) underneath their respective widget icons (or into tooltips?), and add a note describing the current placement of the widget, e.g.the “Add” link could toggle with something like, “Currently added to Sidebar Three”
  2. In the space that has opened up, allow users to display controls for up to six widgitized areas simultaneously, each in its own “Widget Area Management Box,” just like the “Current Widgets” single display. If the theme does not have that many widgetized areas, or you don’t need to work with more than one or two, the extra Widget Area Management Boxes can collapse, like the boxes for tags and categories below the post editing window. Uncollapsed boxes can display a widget area, or can read “none selected.”
  3. Allow users to decide whether each Widget Area Management Box will display its widgets in a column (portrait orientation) or a row (landscape orientation).
  4. Make everything draggable. Allow users to move individual widgets back and forth between the from the available pool and the currently displayed Widget Areas, and maybe even allow us to move the Widget Area Management Boxes themselves around in relation to each other.

And here’s the release announcement for the new software. (Watch for the New Widget Interface section of the video at 1:15.) I’d say three out of four science-based recommendations ain’t bad!

Much of the reasoning behind my recommendations involved freeing up working memory to focus on the problem at hand, the correspondences between the blog editor and the final product. That principle of not overloading working memory–and eight others–is brought to bear on teaching & learning by Daniel T. Willingham in Why Don’t Student’s Like School: A Cognitive Scientist Answers Questions About How the Mind Works and What It Means for the Classroom. I’m currently reading through this book with an online group of educators in Group 4 of this summer’s CASTLE Book Club hosted by Scott McLeod. Please do drop by and share your thoughts!

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